MinerU vs PDF to MD Converter
MinerU vs PDF to MD Converter compared for 2026 — features, license, ease of use, performance and which one to choose. PDF to Markdown with formulas and tables vs Turn a text-layer PDF into Markdown without uploading it.
Updated regularly · curated by olud.ai
MinerU vs PDF to MD Converter at a glance
| Spec | MinerU | PDF to MD Converter |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Document AI & OCR | Document AI & OCR |
| Type | Document extractor | Hosted PDF-to-Markdown converter |
| License | AGPL-3.0 | Proprietary |
| Runs locally | Yes | Partial |
| Primary language | Python | — |
| Ease of use | Intermediate | Beginner |
| Best for | scientific PDFs with formulas | anyone needing a text-layer PDF as Markdown without installing or uploading it |
| GitHub stars | 82.5k | — |
How MinerU and PDF to MD Converter score
| Criterion | MinerU | PDF to MD Converter |
|---|---|---|
| Popularity | 4.5 | n/a |
| Maintenance | 5.0 | n/a |
| Ease of use | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| Privacy | 5.0 | 3.5 |
| License freedom | 3.5 | 1.5 |
Scores are computed automatically from public signals — GitHub stars (popularity), recent commit activity (maintenance), license type (freedom), local-first design (privacy) and onboarding complexity (ease of use). Indicative, not a verdict.
What each one is
MinerU
MinerU extracts text, tables, formulas and images from PDFs into Markdown or JSON, handling scientific documents particularly well.
- Extracts formulas as LaTeX
- Strong table structure recovery
- Handles scanned documents
PDF to MD Converter
A hosted web page that turns text-layer PDFs into Markdown in the browser tab using Mozilla's pdf.js: drop a file, preview, then copy or download the .md. Reverse conversion and a Batch page are also linked. Closed source, free to try, no pricing page. Note before using it: the "nothing is uploaded" claim covers the homepage workspace only, not the linked Batch page, and there is no OCR, so image-only scans come out empty.
- Conversion runs in the browser tab with Mozilla's pdf.js
- No account, and the page states nothing is sent to its servers
- Keeps headings, paragraphs, lists, simple tables and code blocks
Key differences
MinerU is document extractor, while PDF to MD Converter is hosted PDF-to-Markdown converter. Their licenses differ (AGPL-3.0 vs Proprietary), which matters if you ship a commercial product. MinerU leans more intermediate-friendly, whereas PDF to MD Converter is more suited to beginner users. They also differ in how they run (Yes vs Partial). In short, MinerU fits scientific PDFs with formulas, and PDF to MD Converter fits anyone needing a text-layer PDF as Markdown without installing or uploading it.
Which should you choose?
Choose MinerU for scientific PDFs with formulas. Choose PDF to MD Converter for anyone needing a text-layer PDF as Markdown without installing or uploading it.
There is rarely one winner — many setups use both. The right pick depends on your hardware, your team's skills, and whether you value simplicity or control.
Frequently asked questions
Is MinerU or PDF to MD Converter easier to use?
PDF to MD Converter is generally the easier of the two to get started with, while MinerU rewards more setup with more control.
Are MinerU and PDF to MD Converter free?
MinerU is free and open source (AGPL-3.0), and PDF to MD Converter is free to use but closed source. Neither charges for the core software.
Can I run MinerU and PDF to MD Converter locally?
MinerU: yes · PDF to MD Converter: partial. Both can be used without sending your data to a third-party cloud where their setup allows.
MinerU vs PDF to MD Converter — which should I pick in 2026?
Choose MinerU for scientific PDFs with formulas. Choose PDF to MD Converter for anyone needing a text-layer PDF as Markdown without installing or uploading it.
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